
Nuwara Eliya
April 7, 2025
Anuradhapura
April 7, 2025
Nuwara Eliya
April 7, 2025
Anuradhapura
April 7, 2025
Horton Plains National Park
Nestled in the heart of Sri Lanka’s central highlands, Horton Plains National Park is a stunning destination that offers some of the most spectacular landscapes and wildlife in the country. As a UNESCO World Heritage Site, this vast, cloud forest-covered plateau is home to unique flora and fauna, as well as breathtaking views of valleys, waterfalls, and misty mountains. Whether you’re a nature enthusiast, a wildlife photographer, or a hiking lover, Horton Plains provides a rare opportunity to explore one of Sri Lanka’s most pristine natural environments.
Why Visit Horton Plains National Park
Horton Plains National Park is renowned for its remarkable biodiversity and dramatic landscapes. The park’s cool climate and varied terrain make it a haven for trekkers, nature lovers, and birdwatchers alike. Whether you're trekking to the famous World’s End, spotting endemic wildlife, or simply enjoying the serene beauty of the park, Horton Plains offers an unforgettable experience that immerses you in Sri Lanka's wild heart.
Top Attractions in Horton Plains National Park
World’s End – The Majestic Cliff: The highlight of Horton Plains is World’s End, a stunning cliff that drops nearly 1,000 meters (3,280 feet) to the valley below. The viewpoint offers one of the most breathtaking panoramas in Sri Lanka, with expansive views of the surrounding hills and valleys. On a clear day, you can see all the way to the southern coast of the island. The hike to World’s End is a popular trek, taking about 3 to 4 hours, and it’s considered a must-do for any visitor to Horton Plains.
Baker’s Falls – A Serene Waterfall: After visiting World’s End, a short detour leads you to Baker’s Falls, a beautiful waterfall nestled within the park. The falls, named after the British explorer Sir Samuel Baker, cascade down into a tranquil pool surrounded by lush greenery. The falls are especially stunning after a heavy rainfall, and they provide a peaceful retreat to relax and take in the natural beauty of the area.
The Wilderness of Horton Plains: Horton Plains is a plateau covered with grasslands, forests, and wetlands. The park's landscape is unique, with misty mornings and cool temperatures that give it an otherworldly atmosphere. As you hike through the park, you’ll pass by picturesque lakes, dense forest patches, and sweeping grasslands, making it a paradise for nature photographers and wildlife enthusiasts.
Wildlife at Horton Plains
Horton Plains is home to a variety of endemic species, making it an essential destination for wildlife lovers:
Sri Lanka’s Endemic Species: The park is home to several endemic species such as the Sri Lanka sambar deer, purple-faced langur monkeys, and the Sri Lankan white-eye. Wildlife sightings are common during treks, especially in the early mornings.
Bird watching: Horton Plains is a birdwatcher’s paradise, with more than 80 bird species, including the Sri Lanka blue magpie, yellow-eared bulbul, and the ceylon junglefowl. The cool climate and diverse ecosystems provide an ideal environment for a variety of birds.
Insects and Amphibians: The park is also home to unique species of frogs, lizards, and butterflies. If you’re lucky, you may spot some of these colorful creatures as you trek through the park’s trails.
Trekking in Horton Plains
Horton Plains is a trekker's dream, with well-maintained trails that offer both easy and moderate hikes:
World’s End Trail: The most popular trail, this 9 km loop takes you to World’s End and Baker’s Falls. The trek is relatively easy but can be a bit steep in parts. It offers unparalleled views of the surrounding landscape and is perfect for those seeking an outdoor adventure.
Mini World’s End Trail: For those who want to experience the beauty of Horton Plains but with a shorter walk, the Mini World’s End trail is an ideal option. This 2 km trail takes you to a smaller cliff edge, offering panoramic views of the plains and valleys below.
Baker’s Falls Trail: If you're more interested in waterfalls, the trail to Baker’s Falls is an easier 1.5 km trek through the park's lush forest, offering the perfect opportunity to enjoy the peaceful surroundings.
Best Time to Visit Horton Plains
The best time to visit Horton Plains is during the dry season, from December to April, when the weather is clear, and visibility is at its best. Early mornings are ideal for trekking, as the mist clears, revealing stunning views of the surrounding valleys and peaks. The park can be visited year-round, but it’s important to note that the area can get quite cold, especially in the mornings and evenings, so it’s advisable to bring warm clothing.
How to Get There
Horton Plains National Park is located about 32 kilometers from Nuwara Eliya and can be easily reached by car or bus. The closest major city is Kandy, which is about a 2.5-hour drive away. You can also reach Horton Plains from Colombo by taking a bus or taxi to Nuwara Eliya and then driving to the park entrance.
Where to Stay Near Horton Plains
Nuwara Eliya, located nearby, offers a variety of accommodation options, ranging from luxury hotels to budget-friendly guesthouses.