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Cycling & Mountain Biking

"Ride the Trails, Embrace the Adventure – Explore Ella, Knuckles & Galle Fort on Two Wheels"

For adventure enthusiasts and nature lovers alike, Sri Lanka offers some of the best cycling and mountain biking routes in Asia. Whether you're navigating the winding roads of Ella, cycling through the rugged terrain of Knuckles Mountain Range, or exploring the historic Galle Fort, Sri Lanka’s diverse landscapes provide the perfect backdrop for an unforgettable biking experience. Whether you're a seasoned mountain biker or a casual cyclist, these destinations offer an incredible way to explore the island's natural beauty and cultural heritage.

Cycling & Mountain Biking sri lanka

Cycling in Ella

Ella, a picturesque town nestled in Sri Lanka’s central highlands, is famous for its tea plantations, lush green hills, and stunning vistas. Cycling through Ella gives you the chance to immerse yourself in the beauty of Sri Lanka’s hill country while navigating through serene landscapes, charming villages, and scenic roads.

The Cycling Experience

The best way to experience Ella’s beauty is by cycling along its winding, mist-covered roads. The routes take you through vast tea plantations, lush forests, and past stunning viewpoints like Ella Rock and Ravana Falls. The cool climate and relatively gentle terrain make Ella an ideal destination for cycling. You can choose from a variety of routes ranging from easy rides through the countryside to more challenging mountain biking trails.

Cycling to the famous Nine Arches Bridge is another highlight. The bridge, nestled between dense forests and tea fields, offers fantastic photo opportunities. Whether you’re a beginner or an experienced cyclist, Ella has routes for everyone, with both leisurely rides and challenging mountain biking paths.

Why Cycle in Ella?

  • Stunning Views: Pedal through tea plantations and enjoy breathtaking views of mountains, waterfalls, and valleys.
  • Cool Climate: The cool, refreshing climate of Ella makes it an ideal destination for cycling year-round.
  • Diverse Routes: Ella offers both relaxed cycling routes and more challenging mountain biking paths for adventure seekers.

Best Time to Visit

The best time to visit Ella for cycling is during the dry season from December to April, when the weather is clear, and the views are at their best.

Mountain Biking in Knuckles 

The Knuckles Mountain Range is a UNESCO World Heritage site located in central Sri Lanka. With its rugged terrain, dense forests, and challenging trails, Knuckles is a paradise for mountain biking enthusiasts. The area offers a diverse range of trails, from easy dirt roads to tough mountain paths, providing an exciting and adventurous cycling experience.

The Mountain Biking Experience

Mountain biking in the Knuckles Mountain Range is perfect for those seeking an adrenaline rush. The trails take you through remote villages, dense jungles, and up steep, rocky paths. As you climb higher, you’ll be rewarded with spectacular views of the surrounding valleys, rivers, and mountain peaks. The area is rich in biodiversity, and you may even spot wildlife such as monkeys and various bird species along the way.

Knuckles offers a range of trails suitable for all levels, from beginner-friendly routes to more challenging and technical paths for experienced mountain bikers. It’s a thrilling way to explore Sri Lanka’s wild side while enjoying the region's natural beauty.

Why Mountain Bike in Knuckles?

  • Challenging Terrain: Knuckles offers some of the best mountain biking trails in Sri Lanka, with diverse landscapes and rugged paths.
  • Breathtaking Scenery: Cycle through dense forests, villages, and valleys while enjoying panoramic views of the mountains and surrounding landscape.
  • Adventure: Knuckles is perfect for adventure seekers looking for a challenging and rewarding mountain biking experience.

Best Time to Visit

The best time for mountain biking in Knuckles is during the dry season from December to April, when the weather is ideal for outdoor activities.

Cycling in Galle Fort 

Galle Fort, a UNESCO World Heritage site, is one of Sri Lanka’s most historic and charming locations. Located on the island’s southern coast, Galle Fort offers a unique opportunity for cycling in a coastal and culturally rich environment. Cycling through the cobblestone streets of Galle Fort lets you experience its colonial architecture, narrow lanes, and historic landmarks, all while taking in the scenic views of the Indian Ocean.

The Cycling Experience

Cycling around Galle Fort is a leisurely yet fascinating experience. You can ride along the fort’s old ramparts, which offer stunning views of the coastline and the sea. The historic fort area is pedestrian-friendly, with narrow streets lined with Dutch-colonial buildings, quaint shops, and cafes. You’ll also encounter some iconic sites like the Galle Lighthouse and the Dutch Reformed Church.

While the cycling routes in Galle are more relaxed compared to Ella and Knuckles, the rich history and coastal charm make it a delightful destination for cycling enthusiasts.

Why Cycle in Galle Fort?

Historic Exploration: Cycle through the historic Galle Fort and experience its colonial charm and fascinating architecture.

Coastal Views: Ride along the ramparts with breathtaking views of the Indian Ocean and the surrounding coastline.

Relaxed Ride: Galle offers a more laid-back cycling experience compared to the more rugged landscapes of Ella and Knuckles.

Best Time to Visit

The best time to visit Galle for cycling is during the dry season, from December to April, when the weather is pleasant and ideal for exploring on two wheels.

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    Lotus Tower (Nelum Kuluna) – A Symbol of Sri Lanka’s Progress

    OverviewSri Lanka Lotus Tower

    The Lotus Tower, standing at 350 meters (1,150 feet), is the tallest self-supported structure in South Asia and a modern icon of Sri Lanka. Located in the heart of Colombo, this impressive landmark offers a breathtaking 360-degree panoramic view of the city, the Indian Ocean, and surrounding landscapes.

    Attractions & Experiences

    • Observation Deck – Enjoy stunning views of Colombo from the tower’s highest accessible point.
    • Revolving Restaurant – Dine with a changing skyline as the restaurant completes a full rotation every 90 minutes.
    • Sky Lounge & Banquet Hall – Perfect for private events and luxury experiences.
    • Entertainment & Shopping – A mix of digital attractions, gaming zones, and a shopping mall inside the tower.
    • Illuminated Night Shows – The tower lights up with colorful LED displays, creating a mesmerizing sight.
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    Sigiriya Rock Fortress – The Lion Rock of Sri Lanka

    Sigiriya, also known as Lion Rock, is one of Sri Lanka's most famous historical and archaeological sites. It is a UNESCO World Heritage Site located in the Matale District of the Central Province, near the town of Dambulla. The fortress sits atop a massive 200-meter (660 ft) high rock and is renowned for its ancient palace ruins, breathtaking frescoes, and advanced water gardens.

    Historical Background

    • Sigiriya was built by King Kashyapa I (477–495 AD) as his royal residence and fortress.
    • The site was originally a Buddhist monastery before Kashyapa transformed it into a fortified palace.
    • After Kashyapa’s defeat in battle, Sigiriya was abandoned and later used as a Buddhist monastery until the 14th century.

    Architectural Features

    The Lion Gate & Staircase

    • The entrance to the summit was through a massive stone-carved lion’s head, with only the lion’s paws remaining today.

  • Mirror Wall & Frescoes

    • The Mirror Wall was once highly polished to reflect the king’s image.
    • The Sigiriya frescoes, painted in vibrant colors, depict celestial maidens (Apsaras) and are among the best-preserved examples of ancient Sri Lankan art.

  • Water Gardens

    • An advanced hydraulic system featuring pools, fountains, and terraced gardens, demonstrating the engineering skills of the era.

  • Boulder Gardens & Moats

    • Large boulders strategically placed to serve as defensive structures and provide aesthetic appeal.
    • A deep moat surrounding the rock added an extra layer of protection.

  • Summit Palace

    • The remains of the royal palace include foundations of buildings, a large throne, and a pool used by the king.

    • Significance

    • Sigiriya is considered an engineering marvel, showcasing the urban planning, artistic, and hydraulic engineering skills of ancient Sri Lanka.
    • It serves as a major tourist attraction, drawing thousands of visitors annually.
    • The frescoes and inscriptions provide valuable insights into ancient Sinhala culture, art, and literature.

    Climbing Sigiriya Rock

    • Steps: 1,200 stone steps lead to the summit. It takes about 45 minutes to 1 hour to reach the top.
    • Difficulty: Moderate; suitable for most fitness levels, but some areas can be steep.
    • Best Time to Visit: Early morning (7:00 AM - 9:00 AM) or late afternoon (after 3:00 PM) to avoid the heat.
    • Tip: Wear comfortable shoes, bring water, and take breaks if needed.

     

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    Minneriya National Park - Sri Lanka

    Minneriya National Park, located in the North Central Province of Sri Lanka, is one of the most famous wildlife reserves in the country. It is best known for its large gatherings of elephants, particularly during the annual "Elephant Gathering," which is considered one of the greatest wildlife spectacles in the world.

    Key Facts:

    • Location: North Central Province, Sri Lanka (near Polonnaruwa)
    • Established: 1997
    • Area: 8,889 hectares (88.89 km²)
    • Main Attraction: The Great Elephant Gathering
    • Best Time to Visit: July to October (dry season)

    Wildlife:

    • Elephants: Minneriya is famous for hosting hundreds of wild elephants, especially during the dry season when they gather near the Minneriya Tank.
    • Other Mammals: Includes Sri Lankan leopards, sloth bears, spotted deer, wild buffalo, and sambar deer.
    • Birdlife: Over 160 species, including pelicans, painted storks, and grey herons.
    • Reptiles: Water monitors, crocodiles, and various snake species.

    Minneriya Tank:

    • A historical reservoir built by King Mahasen in the 3rd century AD.
    • Serves as a crucial water source, attracting wildlife during the dry season.

    Activities:

    • Jeep Safaris: The best way to explore the park and witness elephants and other wildlife.
    • Birdwatching: Ideal for bird enthusiasts.
    • Photography: A paradise for wildlife photographers.
    • Eco-Tourism: A great place to experience Sri Lanka’s rich biodiversity.
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    Dambulla Cave Temple (Golden Temple of Dambulla) - Sri Lanka

    Dambulla Cave Temple, also known as the Golden Temple of Dambulla, is one of Sri Lanka’s most sacred and well-preserved Buddhist temple complexes. It is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and a major pilgrimage destination.

    Key Facts:

    • UNESCO Status: Declared a World Heritage Site in 1991
    • Historical Significance: Dates back to the 1st century BCE
    • Main Attraction: Five cave temples with Buddhist statues and murals
    • Best Time to Visit: Early morning or late afternoon to avoid crowds and heat

    Historical Background:

    • The caves were used as a refuge by King Valagamba (Vattagamini Abhaya) during his exile in the 1st century BCE.
    • After reclaiming his throne, the king transformed the caves into a Buddhist monastery.
    • Over the centuries, various kings, including King Nissanka Malla (12th century), contributed to the expansion and decoration of the temple.

    Key Features of Dambulla Cave Temple:

    1. Five Major Caves:

    • Cave 1 (Devaraja Viharaya) – Houses a 14-meter-long reclining Buddha.
    • Cave 2 (Maharaja Viharaya) – The largest cave, featuring over 50 statues and murals depicting the Buddha’s life.
    • Cave 3 (Maha Aluth Viharaya) – Contains statues of King Kirti Sri Rajasinha and vibrant frescoes.
    • Cave 4 (Pachima Viharaya) – Features a seated Buddha statue under a Makara Torana (dragon archway).
    • Cave 5 (Devana Aluth Viharaya) – The newest cave, added in the 18th century.

    2. Buddhist Murals and Paintings:

    • Covers over 2,100 square meters of cave walls and ceilings.
    • Depicts Buddha’s life, Jataka tales, and historical events.
    • Some paintings date back over 2,000 years but have been restored over time.

    3. Golden Temple of Dambulla:

    • A modern temple with a golden Buddha statue located at the entrance.
    • Acts as a gateway to the cave complex.
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    Matale Spice Gardens - Sri Lanka

    Matale, located in central Sri Lanka, is famous for its spice gardens, where visitors can experience the rich heritage of Sri Lankan spices. These gardens showcase a variety of spices, herbs, and medicinal plants, offering an insight into Sri Lanka’s historical spice trade.

    Key Facts:

    • Location:   Central Province, Sri Lanka (near Kandy)
    • Famous For: Cultivation of spices such as cinnamon, cardamom, pepper, nutmeg, and cloves.
    • Best Time to Visit: Throughout the year (Sri Lanka has a tropical climate suitable for spice cultivation).
    • Main Attraction: Guided tours explaining the uses of different spices and their health benefits.

    What to Expect in a Spice Garden Visit:

    1. Guided Tours:

      • Experts provide insights into the growth, harvesting, and processing of spices.
      • Demonstrations on how spices are used in cooking and Ayurvedic medicine.

    2. Spices & Herbs You Can See:

      • Cinnamon: Used for flavoring and medicinal purposes.
      • Cardamom: A key ingredient in Sri Lankan cuisine.
      • Cloves: Used in food, perfumes, and traditional medicine.
      • Nutmeg & Mace: Used in desserts and Ayurvedic treatments.
      • Pepper: Known as the "King of Spices."
      • Vanilla: A highly aromatic and valuable spice.

    3. Ayurvedic Medicine & Herbal Products:

      • Many spice gardens also introduce visitors to traditional Ayurvedic treatments, showcasing the health benefits of herbal oils and spices.

    4. Cooking Demonstrations & Spice Purchases:

      • Some gardens offer cooking demonstrations to show how spices are used in Sri Lankan cuisine.
      • Visitors can buy pure, organic spices directly from the gardens.
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    Temple of the Tooth Relic (Sri Dalada Maligawa) - Kandy, Sri Lanka

    The Temple of the Tooth Relic (Sri Dalada Maligawa) is one of the most sacred Buddhist temples in the world. Located in Kandy, Sri Lanka, it houses the sacred tooth relic of Lord Buddha, making it a significant religious and cultural landmark.

    Key Facts:

    • Location: Kandy, Central Province, Sri Lanka
    • UNESCO World Heritage Site: Since 1988
    • Religious Significance: Houses the left canine tooth of Lord Buddha
    • Main Attraction: The golden casket containing the sacred tooth relic
    • Best Time to Visit: During Esala Perahera Festival (July/August) or early morning for ceremonies

    Historical Background:

    • The sacred tooth relic was brought to Sri Lanka in the 4th century AD from India.
    • It was initially kept in Anuradhapura, Polonnaruwa, and other ancient capitals before being enshrined in Kandy in the 16th century.
    • The temple was built by King Vimaladharmasuriya I (1592–1604) and later expanded by successive Kandyan kings.

    Main Attractions in the Temple Complex:

    1. The Sacred Tooth Relic Chamber

    • The golden casket containing the relic is kept inside the main shrine.
    • The relic itself is not visible to the public, but the casket is displayed during special rituals.

    2. The Royal Palace Complex

    • The temple is part of the former Royal Palace of the Kandyan Kingdom.
    • Includes the Audience Hall (Magul Maduwa) and the Queen’s Bathing Pavilion.

    3. The Octagonal Pavilion (Paththirippuwa)

    • Originally built by King Sri Wickrama Rajasinghe as a viewing balcony.
    • Now houses ancient palm-leaf manuscripts and Buddhist texts.

    4. Aluth Maligawa (New Shrine Hall)

    • Houses a large Buddha statue and stunning Buddhist murals.

    5. The Temple Museum

    • Displays historical artifacts, royal regalia, and ancient Buddhist relics.

    Daily Rituals and Poojas:

    • The tooth relic is worshipped with daily rituals (Poojas) accompanied by drumming and chanting.
    • Timings of Poojas:
      • Morning: 5:30 AM – 6:45 AM
      • Afternoon: 9:30 AM – 11:00 AM
      • Evening: 6:30 PM – 8:00 PM

    Esala Perahera Festival:

    • One of Sri Lanka’s grandest cultural and religious festivals.
    • Held in July/August, featuring a procession of elephants, drummers, dancers, and torchbearers.
    • The golden casket (containing the relic) is paraded on a majestic elephant.
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    Bentota 

    Bentota is a famous coastal town in southern Sri Lanka, known for its golden beaches, water sports, luxury resorts, and scenic river safaris. It is a perfect destination for beach lovers, adventure seekers, and those looking for a relaxing getaway.

    Key Facts:

    • Location: Southern Province, Sri Lanka (65 km south of Colombo)
    • Famous For: Beaches, water sports, Bentota River safari, luxury resorts
    • Best Time to Visit: November to April (dry season with calm waters)

    Top Attractions in Bentota:

    1. Bentota Beach 🏖️

    • A beautiful stretch of golden sand and clear waters.
    • Ideal for sunbathing, swimming, and beachside relaxation.

    2. Bentota River & Mangrove Safari 🌿🚤

    • A boat safari on the Bentota River lets you explore mangroves, wildlife, and small islands.
    • Spot monitor lizards, crocodiles, birds, and monkeys.

    3. Water Sports & Adventure Activities 🌊

    • Jet skiing, windsurfing, banana boat rides, parasailing, and snorkeling.
    • Best places: Bentota Beach, Lunuganga Lagoon, and Bentota River.

    4. Brief Garden – Bevis Bawa’s Estate 🌸

    • A beautifully landscaped garden and artist’s retreat, designed by Bevis Bawa (brother of famous architect Geoffrey Bawa).

    5. Lunuganga Estate 🏡

    • A former country home of Geoffrey Bawa, showcasing stunning tropical gardens, architecture, and art.

    6. Kosgoda Turtle Hatchery 🐢

    • A conservation center for endangered sea turtles.
    • Learn about turtle conservation and even release baby turtles into the ocean.

    7. Kande Viharaya Temple 🛕

    • Features a gigantic seated Buddha statue (one of the tallest in Sri Lanka).
    • A significant Buddhist temple with ancient murals and sculptures.
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    Madu River Safari – A Scenic Mangrove Adventure in Sri Lanka

    The Madu River Safari is one of the best eco-tourism experiences in Sri Lanka, offering a scenic boat ride through mangroves, small islands, and wildlife-rich waters. It is located near Balapitiya, close to Bentota on the southwestern coast.

    Key Facts:

    • Famous For: Mangrove forests, wildlife, cinnamon plantations, and island hopping
    • Best Time to Visit: Morning or late afternoon (for pleasant weather and better wildlife sightings)

    What to Expect on the Madu River Safari:

    1. Boat Safari Through Mangrove Forests 🚤🌿

      • The mangrove tunnels create a peaceful and picturesque experience.
      • You can see over 300 species of plants and animals in this Ramsar Wetland Sanctuary.

    2. Wildlife Sightings 🐊🦅🐒

      • Water monitors, crocodiles, monkeys, and a variety of birds (kingfishers, eagles, herons).
      • Fish and prawns farms along the river.

    3. Visit Small Islands 🏝️

      • Kothduwa Temple Island: A Buddhist temple on an island with historical significance.
      • Cinnamon Island: Learn about traditional cinnamon cultivation and processing.
      • Fish Therapy Island: Experience a natural fish spa, where tiny fish nibble on your feet!

    4. Coconut Leaf Weaving & Traditional Fishing 🥥🎣

      • Some local families demonstrate coconut leaf weaving techniques.
      • See traditional fishing methods used by locals.

    Duration :

    • Tour Duration: 1 to 2 hours (depending on the route and number of stops).
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    Turtle Hatchery in Bentota – A Conservation Effort for Endangered Sea Turtles

    The Bentota Turtle Hatchery is one of several conservation projects in southern Sri Lanka dedicated to protecting endangered sea turtles. These hatcheries rescue turtle eggs, nurture baby turtles, and release them into the ocean, ensuring the survival of different turtle species.

    Key Facts:

    • Location: Bentota, Southern Province, Sri Lanka
    • Famous For: Rescuing and hatching turtle eggs, rehabilitating injured turtles, and conservation education
    • Best Time to Visit: Evening or early morning (cooler temperatures and possible turtle releases)

    What You Can Experience at a Turtle Hatchery:

    1. Learn About Different Turtle Species 🐢

      • Five species of turtles visit Sri Lanka’s shores:
         Olive Ridley Turtle (most common)
         Green Turtle
         Leatherback Turtle (largest species)
         Hawksbill Turtle (critically endangered)
         Loggerhead Turtle

    2. See Turtle Eggs & Hatchlings 🥚🐣

      • Turtle eggs are collected from the beach and protected in a safe environment until they hatch.
      • You may see newborn turtles before they are released into the sea.

    3. Rehabilitation of Injured Turtles

      • Some hatcheries rescue and treat injured turtles, including those harmed by fishing nets or pollution.

    4. Turtle Release Program

      • Visitors may have the chance to release baby turtles into the ocean, especially in the evenings.
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    Kandy Cultural Dance Show

     A Spectacular Showcase of Sri Lanka’s Heritage

    Kandy Cultural Dance Show, where history, tradition, and art come alive through mesmerizing performances. Located in the heart of Kandy, this show is an unmissable cultural event that captures the essence of Sri Lanka’s vibrant dance heritage.

    Why Attend the Kandy Cultural Dance Show?

    • Authentic Traditional Dance: Witness 12 unique traditional dances that have been performed for centuries, including the iconic Ves Natuma, the Peacock Dance (Mayura Natuma), and the thrilling Fire Dance (Gini Sisila).

    • Live Drumming Performance: Experience the powerful beats of traditional Kandyan drums, enhancing the rhythm and energy of each performance.

    • A Cultural Extravaganza: This show is more than just entertainment; it's a journey through Sri Lanka’s rich folklore and traditions.

    What to Expect

    Upon arrival, you’ll be welcomed into a venue steeped in history and culture. The show kicks off with an offering dance (Puja Natuma), symbolizing respect to the guardian deities. As the performance progresses, you’ll be captivated by the elegance of the dancers, their dazzling costumes, and their intricate movements.

    The highlight of the night is the Fire Dance and Fire Walking, where skilled performers showcase their mastery over fire, walking barefoot across burning embers – a breathtaking demonstration of spiritual devotion and physical endurance.

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    Visit Galleface Green

    A Serene Escape in the Heart of Colombo

    Discover Colombo’s Iconic Seaside Park

    Located along the scenic coastline of Colombo, Galleface Green is a sprawling urban park offering a peaceful escape from the hustle and bustle of city life. Known for its historical significance, vibrant atmosphere, and stunning ocean views, this park is a must-visit destination for both locals and tourists alike.

    Why Visit Galleface Green?

    • Unbeatable Views: Enjoy panoramic views of the Indian Ocean, where you can watch the waves crashing against the shore while breathing in the fresh sea breeze.
    • Ideal for Leisure: Whether you're looking to relax on the lawn, take a leisurely walk along the promenade, or fly a kite, Galleface Green offers something for everyone.
    • Historical Significance: Originally used as a racecourse during the British colonial era, Galleface Green has played an important role in Sri Lanka’s history and remains one of the oldest and most beloved public spaces in Colombo.

    Things to Do at Galleface Green

    • Relax and Unwind: Spread out a blanket and enjoy a picnic on the lush green lawn, or simply take in the peaceful atmosphere with a good book. The park is a popular spot for locals who gather to enjoy the outdoors.
    • Enjoy Street Food: Galleface Green is home to numerous food vendors, offering a wide array of delicious local snacks and treats. From fresh seafood to traditional Sri Lankan snacks like isso wade (prawn fritters) and kottu roti, the food here is sure to satisfy your cravings.
    • Take a Stroll Along the Promenade: The long stretch of paved walkway offers breathtaking views of the ocean, perfect for a leisurely evening walk or jog. It’s also an excellent place to watch a mesmerizing sunset.
    • Fly a Kite: The breezy atmosphere at Galleface Green makes it a popular spot for kite flying, especially on weekends. It’s a fun activity for both children and adults.

    Tips for Visitors

    • Arrive early in the morning or late in the afternoon for cooler temperatures and to avoid the crowds.
    • Don’t forget to bring sunscreen and a hat for protection against the sun, especially if you plan to spend a lot of time outdoors.
    • Keep an eye on your belongings, as the area can get busy, especially during weekends and public holidays.
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    Cycling & Mountain Biking
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