Why Visit Anuradhapura

Anuradhapura is one of the most well-preserved ancient cities in Sri Lanka, offering visitors a chance to explore ancient ruins that date back to the 4th century BC. As the island’s capital for over a millennium, it was the political and religious heart of Sri Lanka, and its historic sites reflect its importance. Today, Anuradhapura is a pilgrimage site for Buddhists and a destination for travelers keen on exploring Sri Lanka’s fascinating ancient past.

Top Attractions in Anuradhapura

1. Sri Maha Bodhi – The Sacred Tree: The Sri Maha Bodhi, a sacred fig tree, is one of the most revered Buddhist sites in Sri Lanka. It is believed to be a sapling from the original Bodhi tree in India under which Lord Buddha attained enlightenment. The tree, located within the Mahamewna Gardens, is over 2,000 years old and is a significant site for Buddhist pilgrims who come to pay homage to the tree. Visitors can also explore the serene surroundings and visit the nearby temples and stupas.
2. Ruwanwelisaya – The Great Stupa: Ruwanwelisaya, also known as the Great Stupa, is one of the most iconic and largest stupas in Sri Lanka. Built by King Dutugemunu in 140 BC, this massive dome-shaped structure is one of the most sacred Buddhist monuments in the country. The stupa is surrounded by beautiful carvings and statues, offering a peaceful atmosphere for reflection and meditation. Visitors can walk around the stupa, marveling at its grandeur and the intricate stonework.
3. Jetavanarama – The Ancient Monastery: Jetavanarama is one of the largest monastic complexes in ancient Sri Lanka and features the third tallest brick structure in the world. The stupa at Jetavanarama is an awe-inspiring sight, standing at a height of over 120 meters. The surrounding archaeological site includes remnants of monasteries, brick walls, and ancient structures that offer insight into the grandeur of the ancient kingdom.
4. Abhayagiri Dagoba – The Peaceful Stupa: Abhayagiri Dagoba is another massive stupa that dates back to the 2nd century BC. It is an important Buddhist site and was once home to thousands of monks. The stupa stands tall at 75 meters and is surrounded by ancient structures, including meditation halls and ruins of monastic buildings. The peaceful atmosphere makes it a great place for reflection and exploration.
5. Thuparamaya – The First Stupa: Thuparamaya is the oldest stupa in Anuradhapura, built by King Devanampiya Tissa in the 3rd century BC. This small yet significant stupa is said to house a relic of Lord Buddha, making it a highly revered site for Buddhist pilgrims. Visitors can enjoy the peaceful surroundings while admiring the simplicity and historical significance of the stupa.
6. Isurumuniya Temple – A Stunning Rock Temple: Located just a few kilometers outside the city, Isurumuniya Temple is famous for its beautiful rock carvings and serene setting. The temple is known for its intricate sculptures, including the famous Isurumuniya Lovers – a stone carving depicting a royal couple in an intimate embrace. The temple is built on a rock and is surrounded by tranquil ponds and lush greenery.
7. Archaeological Museum of Anuradhapura- For history buffs, the Archaeological Museum of Anuradhapura is a great place to learn more about the ancient city’s history and artifacts. The museum houses a collection of relics, sculptures, and historical items discovered from the ruins around Anuradhapura, offering insight into the civilization that once thrived here.

The Spiritual Significance of Anuradhapura

Anuradhapura is considered one of the holiest cities in Sri Lanka due to its deep connection to Buddhism. Many of the sites in the city, including the Sri Maha Bodhi and the stupas, are revered by Buddhists who travel here from all over the world to pay their respects. The city’s serene atmosphere and ancient monuments make it an ideal destination for spiritual reflection and meditation.

Best Time to Visit Anuradhapura

The best time to visit Anuradhapura is during the dry season, from May to September, when the weather is more comfortable for outdoor exploration. The cooler months of December to March are also ideal, as the weather is pleasant for sightseeing. However, Anuradhapura is a year-round destination, and its historical sites are open throughout the year.

How to Get There

Anuradhapura is easily accessible by road from Colombo, located about 205 kilometers north of the capital. The city is well-connected by bus and private transport, with several buses running daily from Colombo. You can also reach Anuradhapura by train from Colombo or Kandy, enjoying scenic views along the way.